国内外财政科技支出绩效评价理论研究综述及启示     

王刚  黄雪琪 《福建师大福清分校学报》2014,(4):27-31

科学技术是第一生产力,科技对一国的经济社会发展起着重大的推动作用。科技发展离不开资金投入,财政科技支出是一国科技创新的重要资金来源之一,而做好财政科技支出的绩效评价工作有利于资金使用效率的提高。从国内外的理论研究成果来看,关于财政科技支出绩效评价的研究不断丰富。通过梳理和总结国内外的相关理论研究,为我国的财政科技支出绩效评价工作提供借鉴启示,从而有利于提高财政科技资金的使用效率,推动自主创新。  相似文献   

On Students' Self-Evaluation and Class Performance——An Empirical Study in College English Class     

朱周贤 《海外英语》2014,(9):291-292

This paper aims to demonstrate whether students'self-evaluations influence their class performance.A questionnaire is designed and data is collected from 30 sophomore students in English class.The data analysis shows that students who have positive self-evaluation perform better and get higher class performance scores than students who have negative self-evaluation.  相似文献   

20 世纪以来秦腔研究综述     

辛雪峰 《渭南师范学院学报》2014,(10):58-66

20世纪以来秦腔研究成果颇丰,但相关研究大多集中于某一学科,文章对已有研究成果作了粗略的分类梳理。秦腔作为一门综合性表演艺术,其研究路径应该由单一研究向综合研究拓展,只有对秦腔艺术进行跨学科、多视角的综合考察,才能揭示秦腔音乐规律所在,推动秦腔研究的不断深入。  相似文献   

高校教师移动学习绩效影响因素研究——基于一位高校教师的个案分析     

秦超 《现代教育技术》2014,24(11):39-46

该文采用叙事研究方法对一位高校教师的移动学习过程进行个案分析,讨论了移动环境下的学习绩效评价,对影响高校教师移动学习绩效的因素进行了梳理和提炼。研究显示,高校教师移动学习绩效的影响因素可分为外部因素和内部因素两方面,外部因素包括四个主要因素：无线网络环境、移动设备、媒介资源和移动学习系统。内部因素包括四个主要因素：个体特征、动机水平、信息素养和知识体系。外部因素会影响内部因素,而内部因素是影响移动学习绩效的关键因素。基于以上叙事型个案分析,给出了高校教师移动学习绩效影响因素的鱼骨图。  相似文献   

污废水处理中好氧颗粒污泥技术研究进展     

周润娟  徐建平 《西安文理学院学报》2014,(1):21-25

综述了好氧颗粒污泥技术在污废水处理工程中的研究情况.好氧颗粒污泥在实验室的阶段的研究主要集中于在高浓度有机废水处理、有毒有机物降解及脱氮除磷方面的研究,研究成果较为突出,多侧重于用各种模拟废水研究好氧颗粒污泥的形成条件.在实际污废水处理工程中的应用主要集中于对生活污水和工业废水的处理研究,侧重于工程中的处理效果,缺少对形成机理和运行条件方面的研究.在阐述国内外已有研究成果基础上,从多方面展望好氧颗粒污泥的研究方向和应用前景.  相似文献   

Conceptions of giftedness and expertise put to the empirical test     

Bettina Harder  Wilma Vialle  Albert Ziegler 《High Ability Studies》2014,25(2):83-120

Recent handbooks of giftedness or expertise propose a plethora of conceptions on the development of excellent performance but, to our knowledge, there are no comparative studies that provide empirical evidence of their validity to guide researchers and practitioners in their adoption of a particular conception. This study sought to close that gap by conducting an empirical comparison of the major approaches to giftedness and expertise currently in use: the IQ model, the performance model, the moderator model, and the systemic model. The four models were tested in a longitudinal study with a sample of N = 350 German students attending university preparatory schools; 25% of the sample had been assigned to special classes for the gifted. The construct and predictive validity of the four models were tested by means of structural equation modeling. Theoretical considerations along with our results indicated a differentiation among the models whereby some could only predict while others could also explain the emergence of excellent performance and thereby yield valuable information for the design of interventions. The empirical comparison of the approaches showed that they were unequally suited for the two challenges. For prediction purposes, the performance approach proved best while, for explanations, the moderator and systemic approaches were the most promising candidates. Even so, the latter did demonstrate conceptual and/or methodological problems. The IQ approach was superseded by the other approaches on both prediction and explanation. Implications and limitations of the findings are discussed.  相似文献   

双一流高校图书馆新媒体运营与评价——基于WCI的微信阅读推广实证研究     

张薇  陈晶  黄世晴  董颖  张琳 《图书情报工作》2021,65(18):42-48

[目的/意义]评价新媒体环境下高校图书馆利用微信公众号进行营销和阅读推广的实际效果,综合反映高校图书馆微信营销与传播的影响力。[方法/过程]运用网络计量学中的微信传播指数WCI统计分析方法,选取国内有代表性的"双一流"A类36所高校作为研究对象,构建高校图书馆新媒体运营绩效评价评估模型,根据综合影响力结果排名分析现状及存在的问题。[结果/结论]根据分析结果提出以线上线下相结合加强宣传推广、打造精品内容并提供个性化服务、增强互动功能与多元素融合等对策建议,为高校图书馆新媒体运营能力的综合提升提供参考。  相似文献   

减二线NMP抽出油同时制取芳烃油及裂化原料工艺研究     

张远欣  彭素英  王建瑞  卢卓 《兰州石化职业技术学院学报》2014,(4)

某炼油厂减二线NMP抽出油芳碳率高达51.84%,将此抽出油利用糠醛单溶剂再抽提,剂油比为3时重相油中芳烃质量百分含量在90%以上,芳碳率在70%以上,满足高芳烃油芳烃含量要求。利用糠醛+石油醚再抽提此抽出油效果比单用糠醛更好,在减二抽:糠醛∶石油醚=1∶1∶1和减二抽∶糠醛∶石油醚=1∶1∶2时,重相油中芳烃质量百分含量均在90%以上,芳碳率分别为74.65%和85.60%;重相油中糠醛含量比糠醛∶减二抽=3时少,蒸出溶剂耗能耗时较少。双溶剂处理后轻相油裂化性能均较处理前优化明显,在减二抽:糠醛∶石油醚=1∶1∶1时裂化性能更佳。  相似文献   

Relationships between anthropometric measures and athletic performance,with special reference to repeated-sprint ability,in the Qatar national soccer team     

Franck Brocherie  Olivier Girard  Fabricio Forchino  Hani Al Haddad  Gilvan A. Dos Santos  Grégoire P. Millet 《Journal of sports sciences》2014,32(13):1243-1254

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine potential relationships between anthropometric parameters and athletic performance with special consideration to repeated-sprint ability (RSA). Sixteen players of the senior male Qatar national soccer team performed a series of anthropometric and physical tests including countermovement jumps without (CMJ) and with free arms (CMJwA), straight-line 20 m sprint, RSA (6 × 35 m with 10 s recovery) and incremental field test. Significant (P < 0.05) relationships occurred between muscle-to-bone ratio and both CMJs height (r ranging from 0.56 to 0.69) as well as with all RSA-related variables (r < –0.53 for sprinting times and r = 0.54 for maximal sprinting speed) with the exception of the sprint decrement score (S_dec). The sum of six skinfolds and adipose mass index were largely correlated with S_dec (r = 0.68, P < 0.01 and r = 0.55, P < 0.05, respectively) but not with total time (TT, r = 0.44 and 0.33, P > 0.05, respectively) or any standard athletic tests. Multiple regression analyses indicated that muscular cross-sectional area for mid-thigh, adipose index, straight-line 20 m time, maximal sprinting speed and CMJwA are the strongest predictors of S_dec (r² = 0.89) and TT (r² = 0.95) during our RSA test. In the Qatar national soccer team, players’ power-related qualities and RSA are associated with a high muscular profile and a low adiposity. This supports the relevance of explosive power for the soccer players and the larger importance of neuromuscular qualities determining the RSA.  相似文献   

Match analysis in football: a systematic review     

Hugo Sarmento  Rui Marcelino  M. Teresa Anguera  Jorge CampaniÇo  Nuno Matos  José Carlos LeitÃo 《Journal of sports sciences》2014,32(20):1831-1843

  相似文献